861: Group Chat
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Prologue: Prologue
Chana Joffe-Walt
From WBEZ Chicago, it's This American Life. I'm Chana Joffe-Walt, sitting in for Ira Glass. Family group chat, created May 19, 2023, two years ago, before. Yousef Hammash-- "Send this link to Aseel, Salsabil, and Heba so they can enter the group." Manal-- "We are all gathered together. What a blessing." Heart emoji. "I don't have Hasan or Ahmed. Yousef must add them." "I sent the link above, you idiots, so you can send it to them." Yousef reshares link. "Send them the link." "I sent it."
Manal-- "We want to go out tomorrow, to the beach." "OK, why is the group called the shitty family?" "Yeah. Who's the son of a gun who names the group?" Laughing emoji. "Please. Isn't this Yousef's doing?" "It's Yousef." "I did it for your sake, sister." "God bless you, pride of the Arabs."
"Manal wants to invite us to the beach, Hadeel." "I want to take you to the beach." "When?" "We're thinking either tomorrow or Monday." "I will let my children go. But what day?" "We're thinking Monday." "We need a watermelon. That's the most important thing." "You're making conditions as well?" "The watermelon is more important than you." "I'm being mocked." Yousef-- "Whoever wants to go with us, like this message. I will set up a time later." "Where?" "To the beach." "But what day?" "Tomorrow." Clown face.
Yousef, who started this group chat for his family, he's been on our show before, Yousef Hammash. He was a humanitarian aid worker in Gaza, grew up there, lived there his whole life. He started this group chat with his family months before the war, before October 7, when Hamas attacked Southern Israel. After that, Yousef became responsible for moving his whole family-- his four sisters, their extended families-- from one place to another, trying to escape Israel's bombing.
After six months of displacement and near-death experiences and worrying for his children, Yousef did something he thought he'd never do-- he left Gaza. This was last spring. He went with his wife, mother, and his kids to Egypt. His sisters decided to stay behind. And since that time, almost no one has been able to leave Gaza. That was a little more than a year ago. The group chat is still going.
Chana Joffe-Walt
What are they talking about in the WhatsApp group?
Yousef Hammash
I don't know. Daily life, complaining, or making fun.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Uh-huh.
Yousef Hammash
Sending-- I don't know. Sometimes it's jokes. Sometimes they're crying. It depends. Voice, text, photos, everything.
Chana Joffe-Walt
OK.
Yousef Hammash
Just--
Chana Joffe-Walt
OK.
Yousef Hammash
--this is like the refuge for them, where they go. And more, the sisters are talking. And my mother-- and we just observe.
Chana Joffe-Walt
"We," meaning the people who are outside Gaza now-- Yousef, his wife, his kids, and his mom. Inside Gaza, the sisters make plans, talk about who they ran into that day, share pictures of their kids, of bombings. They send voice memos to each other to share news and cheer each other up.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
Hadeel, my sister is feeling down. Come here, Hadeel. Let's go out. Let's go somewhere. I'm buying. I have Ahmed's money. My sister is feeling low, so let's do something fun.
Chana Joffe-Walt
In the year-plus since Yousef has left, the sisters have all moved again. They're not all together anymore. And they keep moving. They've survived airstrikes, illnesses, months with no food at all coming in. And they keep checking in, here, in the chat.
Yousef, the problem-solver in the family, the "don't worry, I'll take care of it" guy, he keeps trying to figure out how to solve the same problems over and over. When his sister, Aseel, texts, "If I clean, I get dizzy. If I cook, I get dizzy. There's no edible food. It's worse than you can imagine," Yousef replies, "Buy anything."
Aseel-- "Don't worry about me, love. All is OK." Then they go back and forth. Aseel-- "1 kilo of rice is 35." Yousef-- "No problem. I'll pay." Aseel-- "A kilo of flour is 50." Yousef-- "Whatever the price." Aseel-- "The issue is not the price. It's the cash." Yousef-- "I don't know what one can do." Aseel-- "The situation has become very bad." Yousef-- "The problem is, I can't do anything."
Yousef Hammash
Even your money doesn't help you.
Chana Joffe-Walt
You can't find food even if you have money.
Yousef Hammash
Exactly. And if it's available, it's very, very expensive. But mostly, you cannot find it.
Chana Joffe-Walt
What's it like for you to talk to Aseel?
Yousef Hammash
Yeah, I was talking to her today. But it's just actually-- I feel useless. Her daughter is crying, which-- a year old. She's crying because there is no bread. There is nothing she can feed her. Even all what I can do, being outside now, all what I can do is send money or just secure money. But it's not enough anymore.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Yousef spent the first six months of the war experiencing everything his family is experiencing together. And when he left, it felt inconceivable that it could go on this way, this much longer. But it has. His phone keeps getting new messages. And he keeps reassuring and responding and arranging and trying to provide comfort.
And then, these last few weeks, being unable anymore, even with all his skills and connections, to get money, cash into his sister's hands, hearing how their children are not eating, something changed for Yousef. He felt literally dumbstruck.
Yousef Hammash
Even words are not helpful anymore because they are finished. And I used all the words. And I think I need to start to find other languages. But I hope it's going to be fine. It's going to be a matter of days, hopefully. All what I can do is just to be supportive.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Do you still say those things?
Yousef Hammash
It's useless anymore. Just even saying them became something stupid. I don't know what to say, to be honest. And OK, in Arabic language, we have [SPEAKING ARABIC] any other God against them. All these words became useless. Even these words that we were using all of our life to calm each other became meaningless because even using it became unfair. It's really painful when you communicate with anyone from Gaza. It's really, really painful.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Does it make you want to avoid it?
Yousef Hammash
100%.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Yeah.
Yousef Hammash
Otherwise, I wouldn't stay sane. I would lose my mind.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Leaving Gaza made Yousef the newest member of a well-established club. There are about 5 million Palestinians living inside the West Bank in Gaza. And the rest, about 9 million Palestinians live all over the world, people who are trying to maintain family and connections across countries and time zones and bad cell connections.
Today's show is about those conversations, inside one family and between friends, colleagues. Yousef's family agreed to share all the messages they sent back and forth to each other over years. We got them translated-- all the late night musings and updates and petty resentments and serious resentments and jokes and plans and fears, intimate moments, where you can see how these conversations and relationships change over time.
How do you keep being a family? And we hear from other people on the outside and others inside, figuring out what to say and what to keep secret. Stay with us.
Act One: I’m Fine, Don’t Worry
Chana Joffe-Walt
It's This American Life. Act One, I'm Fine. Don't Worry. Within any family, there's the group chat, and there's the side chat. The person Yousef is always checking in with most is his youngest sister in Gaza, Aseel.
June 2024, Yousef to Aseel-- "Yo, my sister, please confirm you're well." Aseel-- "I feel like I haven't seen you since the last century." The thing Yousef says more than anything else in these chats is, "Please confirm you're well." The thing Aseel says most? "I'm fine. Don't worry."
Yousef says Aseel is the one in the family who's the most like him, practical, can-do, unfazed, also stubborn. Aseel is 10 years younger than Yousef. She's a nurse. She wants to know things and do things.
Yousef Hammash
She's young, but she's expert. Usually, Aseel is the most-- between my sister, I look to Aseel as the most wise.
Chana Joffe-Walt
She looks to him the same way. She trusts him. When Aseel was trying to figure out the safest place to give birth to her first child in a war zone, the person she planned it out with was Yousef. When she needs advice on anything, Yousef.
In the beginning of their WhatsApp chat after he left Gaza, you can see Yousef trying to set the terms of their new situation. His point over and over-- the important things have not changed. I'll call every day. Anything you need, I'm here. Yousef-- "If you want anything, whatever it is, do not hesitate."
Aseel jokes, "After all, everything is cheap." Yousef-- "Live and spend." Aseel-- "My dear brother, I swear I want nothing but to see you. I swear I don't need anything." Yousef-- "This is my duty, my sister. Just take care of yourself." Aseel responds with a voice memo-- her and her baby, Seela.
[ASEEL SPEAKING GIBBERISH, SEELA GIGGLING]
24 hours later, Yousef, seemingly concerned that he didn't get his point across, writes, "The most important thing is that you do not lack anything. Buy whatever you want."
Relationships shift all the time, sometimes suddenly, but the long, slow changes, they can be just as dramatic. Yousef and Aseel lived within walking distance their whole lives. They saw each other in person all the time. They shared life, a landscape. And right away, within a week of leaving Gaza, Yousef realized how much information he gathered just by being there, seeing Aseel face to face, seeing what she needed. When he wasn't there, he understood, oh, Aseel isn't great at asking for things.
Yousef Hammash
It's something I really like about her, how decent she is, and she will never ask for anything. But at the same time, I'm not there to understand her needs anymore. And my other sister called me. She lost her phone. And she's like, OK, buy me a phone. Send it to anyone to Gaza. Yeah, OK, I'll do it. Aseel will never do that. And that's my issue with her.
Chana Joffe-Walt
So every time Aseel says, I'm fine, Yousef has to guess what he can do to help. Four months after he left Gaza, Yousef was reading and hearing about bombing. Increasingly, the bombing was where she was living. The other sisters were moving. Yousef figured Aseel would, too, and made a plan for her to move to a safer area called Al Mawasi, just like he always did. He would pay for it, of course.
Yousef to Aseel-- "There's a furnished apartment in this project, $1,000 per month." Aseel-- "Oh, my God, it's a lot. I don't know if the war will go on longer or not. The amount of money is a lot." Yousef-- "Call her. You will love it." The next day, Yousef-- "Have you seen the apartment? It's a good place." Aseel-- "It's forbidden to be extravagant. I didn't go, no."
Four hours later, Aseel-- "It's really nice, honestly. But it's expensive." Yousef-- "Is it a suitable place??" Double question mark. Aseel-- "I'm fine now. If there's an evacuation, I will leave." She did not move to the apartment.
Money was becoming an issue between them in a new way. Yousef had always supported a lot of people in the family, but after he left Gaza, he started doing it through Aseel. She'd tell Yousef who among their family and friends in Gaza needed help. Here's how much. Here's a list. He'd coordinate with her to get the money to them. Aseel to Yousef-- "Everyone thinks I'm the finance ministry." Yousef-- "Let them think that."
This meant, now, Aseel knew how much money Yousef was giving out, how many people he was supporting in Gaza, not to mention trying to find a place for his family on the outside. Aseel didn't want to add to the burden. Aseel-- "Don't worry about me, love. You're going to have travel expenses and expenses that will destroy even mountains. Don't send me money until you guys get settled and organize your matters." Yousef-- "Don't worry. Your brother is strong as a whale."
As the months passed, Aseel continued to lean on Yousef for some things, but she also quietly started trying to manage more things on her own. In August, a few months after Yousef left, Aseel's baby was suffering from a terrible rash. She couldn't figure out how to treat it. She couldn't find the cream she needed. Aseel sent me pictures to see if I had any ideas. But she didn't tell Yousef, even though Yousef knows all sorts of medical people in Gaza.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
No, but it's just one thing that I'm hiding. No, there's a new disease that has spread targeting children, which is-- I don't know-- an allergy. It's a skin rash or something like that. So I don't know how to treat her. And every time I use something, it spreads even more.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Why wouldn't you tell him about the skin problem?
Yousef Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
Because he would be upset. In reality, they're not here, so he won't know what to do. He'll feel like it's his dereliction of duty. Like, he could have done something. I don't want him to feel that way.
Chana Joffe-Walt
But couldn't Yousef help you get access to the medicine?
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
Yes, but he'll send his friends to look. And in reality, I looked a lot, and I couldn't find anything. So I don't know what the solution is. [SIGHS] I don't want them to be worried over there because I can solve this. As long as I can solve this, there's no need to let them worry, and no need to tell them.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Keeping things from each other-- this became a bigger part of their relationship. Yousef was traveling around-- Egypt, England-- trying to get asylum somewhere in the world.
He told Aseel about some of it, and he edited out stuff that would be too sharp a contrast to Aseel's life. He'd share a selfie from the train, but he would not tell her about taking the kids to see the pyramids, the Nile. He'd gleefully tell her he's near where David Beckham lives, but he wouldn't mention the restaurant he went to that day.
Aseel knew he was keeping stuff from her, and in the texts, she's constantly nudging him to send her pictures and updates. And when he does share something, she responds quickly with hearts and says things like, "I am happy just seeing your pictures. It's amazing, bro."
Yousef sends a picture of himself on a bike in London. Aseel-- "Wow." Smiley face. "It's amazing-- and an athlete." Smiley face, heart. Another time, a selfie of Yousef in Cairo. Aseel-- "Advice for you--" smiley face, heart, "--this haircut looks good on you."
Aseel had pushed Yousef to leave Gaza. She considered going with him, but the cost was enormous, more than Yousef could cover. And she didn't want to leave her in-laws and extended family behind in Gaza. She's genuinely very happy for Yousef, but there's also a new, unfamiliar feeling.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
Whenever something happens that upsets me, I blame him for not being here. I don't say that to him, but internally, I blame him. You were not supposed to leave. You were supposed to stay here. It's like a psychological war between me and myself.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Yousef knows it without her saying it because he feels it, too.
Yousef Hammash
Always, I keep saying, I should have taken my sisters out with me. I shouldn't have listened to any objections. Despite that they couldn't do it, they have their children, I should have tried more. I was--
Chana Joffe-Walt
How often are you thinking about that, Yousef?
Yousef Hammash
Whenever I have a call with any of them.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Every time you talk to them?
Yousef Hammash
Whenever something happens, the first thing that came to my head-- I should have taken everyone.
Chana Joffe-Walt
One of the reasons Aseel didn't leave Gaza with Yousef is she thought the war would end soon. Another reason-- she wanted to go home, to the north, where her house is, in Jabalia. She wanted to raise her daughter at home. She thought about it every day. She was waiting and waiting for the Israeli military to allow residents of the north to return. These months and months of text messages really convey just how long she was stuck.
You can see Aseel getting ground down over time. There's no electricity, no clean water. She keeps getting sick. There's bombings and drones and just uncertainty, endless uncertainty. September 2024, Aseel-- "Oh, by God, we are tired. I wish I had listened to you and gone with you." October, Aseel-- "Officially, I swear to God that I cannot bear the situation at all."
November, Aseel-- "Seela has malnutrition." Yousef-- "Oh, my God. What did the doctor tell you?" Aseel-- "She told me she has malnutrition, and she's very underweight and needs vitamins. I don't know what to feed her. I didn't feed her canned food because I was afraid she'd get sick. Today is the first time I regret giving birth." Yousef-- "May God help you, sister." January 2025, voice memo from Aseel to the group chat.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Happy New Year.
Interpreter
Oh, I forgot to say, Happy New Year. I hope that next year-- no, no, this year-- yes, this year, we see you all. I hope you'll be looking forward to seeing us. And we'll be looking forward to seeing you. And Happy New Year. That's it.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Then, January 15, some news. Hammash family group chat, Aseel-- "The president of Qatar wants to announce a ceasefire soon." "Oh, God." "Get excited, guys." "The war is over." "It's a truce. It's a truce. It's over." "Oh, God, a truce." "Thank God."
The moment Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire last January, Aseel began planning her return to the north, to her house. It was time, the thing she'd been waiting for. But Yousef was against it. Yousef to Aseel-- "In my opinion, sister, you should stay where you are. It's early, my sister. And I hear strange things in the north."
Aseel-- "But I'm tired. How long will we continue like this?" Yousef-- "One by one, everything will be solved." Aseel-- "But man, the house is important." Yousef-- "Leave it to me. The war just stopped yesterday." Their other sisters were fine to wait and see, but Aseel kept pressing to go north. Yousef had access to satellite images, and his assessment was if Aseel went north, she'd find that she had no house anymore.
Yousef Hammash
I don't think any house in that area is still standing. I'm trying not to be negative with everyone. Like, no, everything is leveled. But I know it's not there. So--
Chana Joffe-Walt
You know for sure?
Yousef Hammash
The area where they live, it's not far from Kamal Adwan Hospital in the northern part of Gaza. And then recently, this military campaign was mainly in that area. And all of that area was leveled. And honestly, for the northern part of Gaza, where I am from and all my relatives, it's impossible that any house still standing there.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Yousef and Aseel's texts about this went on for weeks. Their back and forth reads like Yousef is still that older brother who's in control. But one of the things Aseel is not telling him, she and her husband, Ahmed, have already begun moving their things north. Yousef thinks he's still in a position to grant permission. Aseel tells him, it's already done.
Yousef to Aseel-- "You can go for two days and try it, but try not to move your things." Aseel-- "Ahmed transferred 90% of them." Smiley face. She was already there.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
I came back because I know I belong to this place. I wanted to come back. I want to fix up my place and live in it. I want to have my inner calm back.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Is there anything there?
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
The house was blown out, and there were no walls. There were only the support pillars, the ceiling, and the floors. That's what was left. So I had to make a wall out of tarp. I covered the entire house with tarp, and I'm trying to adapt.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Chana Joffe-Walt
What is around you? Are there buildings? And is there anything there?
Interpreter
I still have a bit of a roof over my head, but my neighbors next door set up a tent on top of the rubble of their house. And it's the same with the neighbors all the way down the street. Those whose houses are still standing, they fixed them, and they live in them now. Others set up tents on the rubble of their homes.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Chana Joffe-Walt
What did Yousef think of you moving back to Jabalia?
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
Yousef didn't know I was moving back. He only knew I was coming to check on the place and belongings and then go back south. But then I moved back and let him deal with my decision. I shocked him with that. He didn't approve of me going back north.
Chana Joffe-Walt
OK. [CHUCKLES] And what did he say when he found out you were staying?
Interpreter
He told me to wait a bit, take more time, be careful with my decision, and blah, blah, blah. I told him no. I'm going to stay for a bit. I feel that I belong to this place, and I need to stay here.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Yousef saw that Aseel was not alone in this decision. As soon as people were allowed back, 376,000 Palestinians returned to their homes in the north. And they returned to places with no roads or schools or hospitals or clean water, and to homes that were damaged and destroyed. But they still went back.
After weeks of pushing back, Yousef got it. It was easy to urge patience from the outside, but it was hard in the south, where they had been forced to live for more than a year. Towns in the south were overwhelmed by displaced people from the north. There was tension between people from the north and south. There was months and months of displacement. People were tired, degraded. It was better to be in a tent where your home was than in a tent in Rafah or Khan Younis.
Now that she was home, Aseel began trying to live, not just survive. Her husband, Ahmed, set up a solar panel and started a phone charging station, a small business. Aseel found a job with an NGO doing data entry. Yousef hadn't wanted her to work. He thought going outside was unsafe. But Aseel wanted to have money of her own. Yousef told me, despite his objections, he was proud seeing what Aseel had created.
For two months, the ceasefire held. March 18, Hammash family group chat. "The war is back." "Damn." "God is sufficient for me, and He is the best disposer of affairs." 2:39 AM, Yousef writes, "Call Aseel. I can't get through." Seven hours later, Aseel-- "I'm fine. Don't worry."
Now that she was back north and the war was back on, all the little ways Aseel had been gathering herself over the last year-- making her own decisions, working for her own money, relying mostly on herself-- became essential for her survival. It's like she anticipated a time when, even with love and support from the outside, she was going to need to be entirely self-sufficient. That time was now.
When Israel violated the ceasefire in March, it launched one of the deadliest days of the war, 400 people killed in a single day in the north and also throughout the Gaza Strip. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said, this is only the beginning. Israel barred all food, aid, and any other supplies from coming into the territory, a complete ban that would end up lasting more than two months.
Chana Joffe-Walt
What are you eating?
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
What's available is rice, lentils, tuna, sardines, and other canned food.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
For food, there's no flour. I ran out of flour a while ago. The flour in the market was not good for consumption because it was mixed with plaster by the sellers. May God guide them. There is a bombed house next to us. And there was flour under the rubble.
Chana Joffe-Walt
You dug through the rubble of your neighbor's house?
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
Yes, that's correct.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
We were confident there was flour because our neighbor told us there was flour in his home. He also told us that if we could get it, we should eat it.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Wow.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
We collaborated with the neighbors and got it out. I don't know if you can imagine it, but it used to be a five-story building, and now it's only half a story. The whole situation was like a drowning person who's clutching at a straw. We all hoped that we could get the flour out.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
They didn't get all of it out. I think they got about two bags. And everyone ended up with a small bag. We took some of the flour and sifted it twice and ate it. There was sand and plaster in it, but we made it work.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Chana Joffe-Walt
The flour lasted two days. Aseel stopped working. She tried not to go out more than she needed to. There were evacuation orders for areas in the north in April, again in May, but also, orders in the south and some in the middle area of Gaza, and threats of a new Israeli ground invasion in the north and bombs. Aseel was coming back from visiting an injured relative in the hospital. She was almost home, and there was an explosion right where the car was going to drop her off. This was two weeks ago.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
I couldn't understand what was happening. I didn't know where to go. Suddenly, children appeared, and they were covered in blood. People were running, carrying martyrs. It was very bizarre, to be honest. They were carrying the martyr on a donkey cart, but there was no donkey. People were pulling it. And I said to myself, look at what we've become. What brought us to this life?
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
I don't want to evacuate. I don't want to leave. I feel comfortable where I am. And if I left, I'd be anxious all the time. It's better for me to stay in my house and maintain my dignity. And that's it.
Chana Joffe-Walt
How long will you stay there?
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
I don't want to leave. But if they bombed somewhere near me, that's when I would leave.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Chana Joffe-Walt
Didn't that happen today? They bombed somewhere close to where you are.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
I meant something closer. Today's bombing was close, but there was still a street between us.
Chana Joffe-Walt
So they would have to bomb the street you are living on for you to leave?
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
No, God forbid. No, no.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Are your sisters or Yousef or other people trying to convince you to leave?
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Interpreter
Yes. He wasn't convinced, but I'm doing what I want. What's in the news is not like what's on the ground. They exaggerate in the news. I tell them the situation where I live still allows me to wait a bit longer in my house. They should listen to me and be patient.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Did you tell Yousef you were going? Will you tell him about what happened today?
Aseel Hammash
Not yet.
Interpreter
Not yet. I will tell him. He'd be pretty mad, most probably. He won't be happy that I got out during this dangerous situation. He would tell me to not leave home in the first place or to go stay with my sisters. I've been telling him since yesterday that the situation where I am is good.
Chana Joffe-Walt
You can see in the chat when Aseel does tell him. And she's right. He pleads with her to leave, to go to her sisters, who are sheltering in Gaza City. But she doesn't want to leave. In her home, she managed to collect bedding, some furniture, a small generator, toys for the baby, the beginnings of something livable. If they leave, everything could be gone when they get back. And, Aseel tells Yousef, nowhere is safe.
May 15, 2:25 PM, Aseel-- "I'm fine, my love. Don't worry." Yousef-- "God is sufficient for us, and He is the best disposer of affairs, my sister." By midnight that night, more bombs. Hammash family group chat. "Can someone check on Aseel?" Manal-- "Yousef is talking to her."
Yousef Hammash
Yeah, no, I don't know. She was refusing to leave yesterday. And then it became night. Then, OK, it wasn't safe to move. So I said, OK, let's see until tomorrow. Then, in the night, everything changed.
Chana Joffe-Walt
1:39 AM, Yousef-- "Please confirm you're well." Aseel-- "Thank God for everything."
Yousef Hammash
We were chatting, texting each other.
Chana Joffe-Walt
1:59 AM, Yousef-- "May God keep you safe, my dear." Aseel-- "Thank God. I'm fine. Don't worry."
Yousef Hammash
Last message at 2:00 AM, "Inshallah, everything is fine, and we'll meet soon," exchanging nice messages. Then at 3:15, she texted me, "I cannot breathe. I cannot see anything." And she sent this video.
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Woman
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Chana Joffe-Walt
In the video, the camera is pointed at what looks like a pile of rubble, but it's hard to see because it's dark, and they're surrounded by a cloud of dust and debris. In the upper corner of the video, there's a piece of drywall, maybe a fallen ceiling. Aseel is saying, I can't see a thing, calling for her husband, Ahmed. Someone says, Ahmed is there. He's there. Aseel says, I hope they don't bomb again.
Aseel Hammash
Ahmed!
Woman
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Aseel Hammash
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Chana Joffe-Walt
And then--
Yousef Hammash
I panic, and I keep calling. No phone calls. Waking up Heda, Hadil, trying to call there or call Ala so we can call her husband. She texted 3:18 AM, "They bombed the house next to my house. It's full of dead bodies. Most of the house collapsed. Everything collapsed on us. Pray for us." And she asked, pray for us that this night pass. And then she didn't respond. Yeah.
Chana Joffe-Walt
I got messages from Aseel that night, too. She wrote, "I hope to stay alive until the morning. This is the hardest night since the beginning of the war. I'm so scared." And she wrote, "I feel like I won't meet my family again."
Chana Joffe-Walt
Did she sound different to you than she has sounded at other scary moments?
Yousef Hammash
Yeah. It's not the first time that they go through this. They go through it a lot, and she never reach out. When she know that nothing I can do, I'm outside, especially at 3:00 AM, it's quite serious. She always tried to spare me when this is-- it was serious. She's not just scared. She was about to die.
Chana Joffe-Walt
It took 11 hours before he heard anything. His other sister, Heba, finally got through to Aseel. They'd survived. Heba was hiring an ambulance to try to get Aseel out. She wasn't injured. It was just the only way the family could figure out how to get to her.
Chana Joffe-Walt
She's moving to Gaza City?
Yousef Hammash
Yeah.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Well--
Yousef Hammash
[SIGHS] One second. [INAUDIBLE] So my sister Heba is texting me now saying that it was very hard to send the ambulance. And he just agreed.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Hammash family group chat, Yousef to the group-- "Aseel has arrived at the girls' house." "Are you asking or telling?" Yousef-- "I'm telling you." Upside down face. "Thank God she's safe." "Thank God. May God keep them safe and well, God willing."
And then, 5:51 PM, Aseel shows back up in the chat. Aseel-- "I'm fine, guys, but I'm devastated." I got a text, too. "I'm fine," she said, "but my psyche is broken." Aseel has not gone back since.
19 months is a long time, long enough to move four times, to create a home out of nothing, to start a new business, long enough for Aseel to be pregnant, to deliver her first baby, and for that baby to learn to roll over, crawl, and walk, long enough to feel certain that this cannot possibly go on any longer. The day after this terrible night, Aseel sent me one more text-- "I'm pregnant. I don't know if I should be worried or upset or happy. I don't know what to feel."
When Aseel and Yousef shared their messages, I started reading from the beginning and didn't stop for hours and hours until I was finished, hundreds of pages and photos and videos later. After I was done, I kept scrolling back up to the beginning, to how the story starts, two years ago, a family planning a day at the beach.
"Make a cinnamon roll, Heba, and arrange it here." "Heba, I'm scared you'll ruin the cinnamon roll. You're good at baking cake. Bake a cake. Hadeel's cinnamon roll is tasty." "I'll make a cake, and you won't eat it." "Who told you we won't eat it?" "OK, I'll make you a cake." "Aseel, do you want to bring the nuts? Bring the seeds and nuts."
Aseel-- "Shall I make you a crepe?" "No." Aseel-- "Shall I make you some pastries?" "Come on, Aseel. Manal and I will work with you. Do you know how to make a cinnamon roll?" It felt like a shock being in the presence of a family in this way and the banality of a moment. I understood, oh, this is what this family was. This is what was destroyed.
Coming up, a refresher-- how many pounds are in a kilo again? 2.2 pounds-- and other memorable measurements. That's in a minute from Chicago Public Radio, when our program continues.
Act Two: Week Eleven
Chana Joffe-Walt
It's This American Life. I'm Chana Joffe-Walt, sitting in for Ira Glass. Today's show, Group Chat. We're hearing from Palestinians living outside the West Bank and Gaza, checking in with people there. We've arrived at Act Two of our program. Act Two, Week 11.
Mohammed Mhawish left Gaza a year ago, around the same time as Yousef, just before the border closed. Mohammed's a reporter. He's lived in Gaza his whole life. And he spent the last year, since he left, continuing to report and talk to people back home. Some are people he knows, others he finds through his reporting.
He's been trying to document each phase of the current war. Last fall, the messages and voice memos Mohammed was getting from people in Gaza were about evacuations or about people figuring out where to move to be safe. In November and December, the messages were about the cold. Winter was coming. Now, they've turned to food.
Israel has imposed restrictions on food and supplies entering Gaza throughout the war. In March, they began a total blockade. No food was allowed in for 11 weeks. Israel said it was to pressure Hamas to release hostages.
Now, just this week, Israel is allowing a trickle of food, but it's doing so through a brand new, privately-run system that's backed by Israel and the US. This new system now has only three food distribution sites running. There used to be hundreds. A UN official has said the new system, quote, "cannot possibly meet Gaza's needs."
The upshot, as of the moment I'm saying this, is there's still not enough food inside Gaza, especially in the north. Mohammed has been talking to people there. Here he is.
Mohammed Mhawish
A few weeks ago, I got a phone call from my friend, Abdelhakim Aburiash. He's in Gaza, in the north. He said, I can't explain the pain in my stomach, in my bones, in my head. I know exactly what he meant. Right before I left Gaza a year ago, I was in the north of the strip. There was a blockade then as well-- no food or supplies. My son and I were both diagnosed with acute malnutrition.
Now, it's not just the north. All of Gaza is hungry. When I call people there now, all I hear are stories of hunger, the quiet and desperate tricks that people have come up with to survive. A father living in my old neighborhood, Al Daraj, told me his family of five shared a single Snickers bar for lunch. We slice it like cake, he said. We make it a moment.
I talked to a son in charge of searching for food for his whole family, who told me, we boil herbs to trick our bodies into thinking we're full. We feed the children first, then wait to see if there is anything left. Most nights, there isn't.
Now, I'm talking a lot to another person in the north, Huda Skaik. She is 20 years old. A few months ago, she messaged me out of the blue. She said she wanted to be a journalist, asked me for advice on how to pitch to news outlets.
These days, I message her for updates. I called her on week 11 of the blockade, week 11 of no food going into Gaza. We don't just talk about food. She has ambitions. I asked which journalists from Gaza she'd been reading lately.
Huda Skaik
So I read for Hind Khoudary, her reports. And also, I read for Ahmed Dremly, if you know him. Of course you know him.
Mohammed Mhawish
So you're not reading my work. OK, thank you. [LAUGHS]
Huda Skaik
No, of course. No, I swear. I swear I read for you. Sorry.
I wrote some vocabulary, and I will send you some photos after finishing this interview to show you that I'm reading for you.
Mohammed Mhawish
She did. Huda is a very serious student. She is studying English literature online through the Islamic University of Gaza-- first in her class. She told me studying brings her peace. It was nighttime in Gaza when we talked, nine hours since she'd last eaten.
Huda Skaik
And I brought a bottle of water here, next to me. Every time I feel hungry, I drink some. And then I feel like, oh, I'm full. And I'm intending to drink a lot of water in the coming days in order to stay alive. This is the only way my stomach will be full a little bit. This is how I make myself patient with hungry.
Mohammed Mhawish
It's exam time right now. Huda has been putting her headphones on and studying late into the night. I was astonished by Huda's ability to stay focused. Night time is terrifying in Gaza. All we could hear was explosions and the sound of drones getting closer. But Huda just studies through it.
Huda Skaik
So when all of my siblings and my parents are falling asleep, I study. So when I get hungry, sometimes at night, you know what I do? I go to the kitchen, and I eat a spoon of za'atar. So we have a jar of za'atar, OK? So in order to not make my mom notice that I am eating from it, I go to the kitchen. And I--
Mohammed Mhawish
So you sneak a bite in silence--
Huda Skaik
Yes.
Mohammed Mhawish
--so that no one--
Huda Skaik
Exactly. Exactly. Thank God that my parents don't know English. OK.
[LAUGHTER]
And sometimes I feel like I am guilty because it's for my siblings in the morning, and oh, my God. But I want to satisfy my hunger. And I'm studying, and I want to focus.
Mohammed Mhawish
Yeah.
Huda Skaik
And then after eating those two spoons, I drink one or two cups of water in order to feel like I had a dinner. I yearn for eating some cheese.
Mohammed Mhawish
Before the war, Huda was the kind of person who liked to take pictures of what she was eating, especially when she made it. These days, when she gets hungry, she scrolls through those pictures. She said it helps her feel full, just looking at them. She told me about a photo of maqluba from 2022, a screenshot of a burger ad. She told me she zooms in and pretends she's picking the crispy bits off the chicken.
Mohammed Mhawish
I wanted to have an idea if you've ever been to the market lately and what kinds of things that are still being sold.
Huda Skaik
OK, so most of the market shelves are really scarce and are empty. You can see some canned food or even lentils, rice, soup, pasta. These are the items that are currently available, but in a very, very, very expensive prices.
Mohammed Mhawish
Like almost $11 for a candy bar. A year ago, prices were high, but not this high. People still had stored food. There were still some farms. The market I used to shop at still had stock.
Mohammed Mhawish
There were snacks, and there was green leaves, some vegetables, some green vegetables. Yeah.
Huda Skaik
That are not available now. I hope they was available so I can make myself busy with them while studying. And--
Mohammed Mhawish
There was also-- there was also some coffee. There was also some tea. There was some sugar that we would use sometimes. We can sweeten some water with sugar, and we can drink. And so it could have some sort of a feeling of a sweet thing that could be enough for the body to feel full at some point somehow. Sugar, is it available? How much does it cost to get 1 kilo of sugar?
Huda Skaik
Let me ask my brother. How does it cost? $30, 1 kilo.
Mohammed Mhawish
$30 for 1 kilo?
Huda Skaik
Yeah.
Mohammed Mhawish
Oh, my God.
A kilo is a little over 2 pounds. Before the war, a kilo of sugar cost about $0.25, $0.30 on the high end. When I was still in Gaza, a kilo of sugar was already outrageous, $16. And it was already hard to find.
Now there is almost nothing. Farmland has been wiped out, greenhouses turned to ash. It's not just the food that's gone. There is no fuel to cook what little might be left-- rice, lentils. There is no fuel to even boil water.
Mohammed Mhawish
There isn't any burning wood around you, right?
Huda Skaik
Yeah. There is no wood right now. We sometimes bought some plastics, you know? Or nylon or whatever we find in the street in order to fuel the fire.
Mohammed Mhawish
Yeah.
Huda Skaik
When I study, I have my notebooks, which are really close to my heart. And I can't let them burn with--
Mohammed Mhawish
Give them up. Yeah.
Huda Skaik
Yeah. But I have another papers. These are for my mom when she burns the-- for the food.
Mohammed Mhawish
When she cooks. Yeah.
Huda Skaik
When she cooks. She's burnt some of our clothes. And it's something like you-- when we burn these things, I feel like we are burning some of our memories, a huge number, a huge amount of our memories.
I dreamed of my cousin that was killed in the first beginning of the war, just two days ago. She was telling me that she was missing me and that she wants me to eat some food. She tells me that she feels like I am hungry.
She was cooking for me something that I love, which is the basta, but in a very delicious way. She made it in the dream. And then when I woke up, I felt like I am full. I felt like I don't want to eat, you know? It's really something indescribable. And I felt so sad when I saw her.
Mohammed Mhawish
I'm sorry. I'm so sorry for your loss. I'm so sorry.
Huda Skaik
Yeah. I started telling my friends that pray to have a dream like this, you know? It's really so bad. Oh. Oh, my God.
Mohammed Mhawish
I remember the way hunger settled into my body. Not just as pain, but as a kind of silence. When I stood up, the room spun. My mouth tasted like metal. My limbs felt heavy, like I was wading through water. I stopped feeling hunger as a craving. It became something else, a slow shutting down.
Huda Skaik
I have never, ever expected to reach to such level, to seek food, to think of food, to only just want to-- I just want to eat food. And I feel like people are going insane. We could lose our minds if we didn't have food immediately.
Mohammed Mhawish
When I first talked to Huda, I could tell she was ambitious. She talked about wanting to be a teacher. She dreamt of getting her master's degree abroad. But just before we talked, she had started to rethink that plan because she doesn't want to leave Gaza behind.
Huda Skaik
The Israelis are trying to erase all the traces of Palestinians and uprooted them. And they are trying to put the idea of traveling and to get out of Gaza. But we will not. We will always stay in our homes. And sometimes, I feel like how does the world outside Gaza feel? How is the world behind the Rafah crossing? How did you feel when you get on a plane? Can you tell me?
Mohammed Mhawish
[BREATHES DEEPLY]
I was surprised by Huda's question, and I had trouble answering it. It slammed me back to the moment as I was crossing into Egypt-- no drones, no sounds of war. People were just living, only 30 minutes away from Gaza, sipping sodas, grilling on the street, kids heading to school, others coming back from college.
The world outside Gaza, it's an overwhelming mix of things. My mouth isn't capable of what it wants to speak. I think it's good for us to be in other parts of the world to share what is happening back home. But to do that, I had to leave everything behind, knowing I may never go back. My home is out of reach. This is kind of breaking my heart.
Huda texted me after our call and surprised me with another question. She asked what I had for breakfast. I lied. I said, coffee and toast. These two things are still available somewhere in Gaza. I did not tell her I had one egg, a cookie, and a cup of tea.
Chana Joffe-Walt
Mohammed Mhawish is a journalist and writer from Gaza. Diane Wu produced this story. You can find more of Mohammed's reporting in Al Jazeera and MSNBC. He's also a contributing writer for The Nation, which is where we first read about his experiences with hunger. Huda's access to food has not changed since Mohammed spoke with her two weeks ago.
Coda: Banias
Chana Joffe-Walt
Our show today was produced by Lilly Sullivan. Nancy Updike edited the show. The people who put our show together include Michael Comite, Angela Gervasi, Ira Glass, Cassie Howley, Valerie Kipnis, Seth Lind, Miki Meek, Katherine Rae Mondo, Stowe Nelson, Nadia Reiman, Anthony Roman, Alissa Shipp, Christopher Swetala, and Marisa Robertson-Textor.
Our managing editor is Sarah Abdurrahman. Our senior editor is David Kestenbaum. Emanuele Berry is our executive editor. Special thanks today to Hany Hawasly, Laura Albast, Rania Mustafa, Dana Ballout, Rachel Strom, Emna Zygal, Lizzy Ratner, and Suzanne Gaber. Thanks also to KCRW in Los Angeles, where I've been recording this week and have had help from Katie Gilchrest, Phil Richards, Mike Stark, and Mike Newport. Voiceover for Aseel in Act One was performed by Tara Aboud.
Our website, thisamericanlife.org. If you become a This American Life Partner, you'll get bonus content, ad-free listening, and more. To join, go to thisamericanlife.org/lifepartners. That link is also in the show notes. This American Life is delivered to public radio stations by PRX, the Public Radio Exchange. I'm Chana Joffe-Walt. Ira Glass will be back next week with more stories of This American Life.
